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Case Report|Articles in Press

Surgical repair of mitral valve regurgitation with anomalous unilateral single pulmonary vein

      Abstract

      We report a case of surgically repaired symptomatic mitral valve regurgitation (MR) in a 61-year-old woman with anomalous unilateral single pulmonary vein. A two-staged surgery was scheduled; first a catheter embolization of anomalous vessel to avoid recirculation of the blood into the left atrium during cardiopulmonary bypass, and second a mitral valve repair via right lateral thoracotomy.

      Learning objective

      Scimitar sign is a horn-like shape on plain chest radiograph. One of the possible diagnoses is partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (APVR), which often requires surgical interventions due to comorbidities of congenital heart disease and recurrent pneumonia [1–3]. Another is anomalous unilateral single pulmonary vein (AUSPV), which is generally asymptomatic, and therefore, requires no medical interventions. This case addresses the advantage of multidetector computed tomography (CT) and the safety of two-staged strategy.

      Abbreviations:

      MR (Mitral valve Regurgitation), APVR (Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return), AUSPV (Anomalous Unilateral Single Pulmonary Vein), CT (Computed Tomography), LA (Left Atrium), LV (Left Ventricle), PV (Pulmonary Vein), IVC (Inferior Vena Cava), MICS (Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery)

      Keywords

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